Vol. 7, Issue 2, Part F (2025)

The abstract works like a small window that shows the whole picture of the paper in a short space. It helps the reader understand the purpose of the study without reading the full text. In academic work the abstract saves time because many researchers first read this part to decide if the paper matches their interest. It must express the theme the need and the direction of the study in a clear way.

In this paper the abstract highlights the fast rise of wireless devices in modern life. It explains that when many devices operate in the same area the network becomes crowded and weak. These crowded networks are called ultra-dense networks. The abstract points out those old routing systems cannot deal with this type of heavy traffic because they follow fixed rules and cannot adjust to sudden change. This makes the network slow and unstable.

The abstract then introduces AI driven routing as a new path. AI helps the network observe patterns learn from experience and choose better routes. The abstract explains that AI can update its behaviour when the network changes. This makes the system more active and more stable. It also shows that AI helps in reducing delay and supports safe and smooth communication.

The abstract also states that the paper covers the background of routing the change in routing ideas the working style of AI based systems and the future promise of this field. It does not give long explanations because an abstract must be short. Its job is to give the reader a quick understanding of what the paper contains. It guides the reader by offering a direct and simple insight into the topic the method and the main message of the work.