Vol. 7, Issue 1, Part A (2025)

This research examines the social perspectives on the abolition of the death penalty, with a case study of Mwembeshi Maximum Correctional Facility in Zambia. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Data was collected through interviews, surveys, and focus group discussions with inmates, correctional staff, and community members. The findings of this research reveal a significant opposition to the death penalty among both community members and correctional staff, with 70% of respondents in each group expressing disapproval. The research there is the complex attitudes towards capital punishment within society and its implications for public policy and criminal justice as 30% of respondents, comprising both community members and correctional staff, perceive the death penalty as a viable public safety measure. abolishment of the death penalty aligns with their moral and religious values of 70% both the correctional facility staff and the community. The abolishing the death penalty has improved perceptions of Zambia’s justice system as indicated by 75% of respondents. For the staff, the abolition has raised complex issues regarding the management of inmates serving life sentences and the need for a shift from punitive to rehabilitative correctional approaches. Staff members also report heightened operational demands, with many expressing concerns about overcrowding, resource shortages, and the need for additional training to manage these evolving roles effectively. The abolition has thus prompted a reconsideration of the existing infrastructure and policies, making it clear that the correctional system must adapt to fulfil its rehabilitative mandate sustainably.